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Secession of the Confederate States
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Secession of the Confederate States When did states secede? State Date of Secession Remarks South Carolina December 20, 1860 * Mississippi January 8, 1861 Florida January 10, 1861 Alabama January 11, 1861 Georgia January 19, 1861 Louisiana January 26, 1861 Texas February 1, 1861 ** Virginia April 17, 1861 *** Arkansas May 6, 1861 North Carolina May 20, 1861 Tennessee June 8, 1861 * South Carolina declared secession on December 20, 1860, but it was not effective until December 24, 1860.
**Texas's secession was not legal until 2 March 1861; the Secession Convention handed down an ordinance on February 1, 1861, but it could not be legalized until the Legislature had passed it, and it had to been ratified by registered voters (28 February).
***West Virginia separated from VA August 20, 1862 and was admitted to the Union June 20, 1863.
Kentucky and Missouri both had Union and Confederate governments throughout the entire war.
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