0 HEAD 1 SOUR FTW 2 VERS 3.00 2 NAME Family Tree Maker for Windows 2 CORP Broderbund Software, Banner Blue Division 3 ADDR 39500 Stevenson Pl. #204 4 CONT Fremont, CA 95439 4 PHON (510) 794-6850 1 DEST FTM 1 DATE 25 Sep 1997 1 CHAR IBMPC 1 SUBM @SUBM@ 1 FILE C:\FTW\De Mary.GED 1 GEDC 2 VERS 5.3 0 @SUBM@ SUBM 0 @I03948@ INDI 1 NAME John de Bohun /I./ 1 SEX M 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 Sep 1284 1 FAMS @F01@ 1 FAMC @F02@ 0 @I03949@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /de la Chapelle/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F01@ 0 @I03951@ INDI 1 NAME Franco /de Bohun/ 1 SEX M 1 FAMS @F02@ 1 FAMC @F03@ 1 NOTE @NI03951@ 0 @NI03951@ NOTE 1 CONC Franco de Bohun, Lord of Midhurst, Ford, etc. also of his mother's lands 1 CONC in Ireland. Sealer of Writs to King Henry III. 0 @I03953@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /de Bohun/ 1 SEX M 1 BIRT 2 DATE AFT 1208 1 FAMS @F03@ 1 FAMC @F04@ 1 NOTE @NI03953@ 0 @NI03953@ NOTE 1 CONC Research on Ralph de Bohun as the ancestor of George Boone who came to 1 CONC America, found in a book in Caterbury, England by Vivienne George, the 1 CONC book was written in 1515 and gives the line from Ralph down through page 1 CONC four (4) of House of de Bohun, Sir Humphrey de Bohun who married 1 CONC Margaret, the daughter of the Mayor of London. The House of de Bohun 1 CONC records end on page five (5) with George Boone married to Mary 1 CONC Maudridge.Other sources searched by Vivienne George were records of 1 CONC Wales. In Vivienne's book, the Appendix starts (since the Boone's are 1 CONC English), with the Royal English lines first. First page House of Cedric 1 CONC beginning with Cedrick and ending with Egbert. The next page begins with 1 CONC Egbert and ends with Matilda of Scotland, who married Henry of England. 1 CONC Next page, William the Conquerer through Edward III. One line also goes 1 CONC to Elizabeth, sister of Edward II. and aunt of Edward III. 1 CONT 1 CONT Ralph de Bohun Earl of Midhurst, Ford and Rustington, Sussex. Accompanied 1 CONC his brother-in-law William Fitz Geoffrey on pilgrimage to St. James of 1 CONC Campostella, Spain--spent several years there (note his sons name Franco) 1 CONT 1 CONT THE ORIGINS Following tradition, the Mary family lived in the community 1 CONC of St. Come du Mont (Normandy). There was a Mary Street named after 1 CONC Ralph, first sire de Mary, friend of the sire of Sainte Marie du Mont 1 CONC and the dukes of Denmark in our country. 1 CONT 1 CONT According to legend, Ralph was secretly married to the daughter of the 1 CONC lord of Mont Haguez. They had a son, Richard I de Mary, or Richard the 1 CONC Old, who is attributed with the founding of the churches of Sainte Come 1 CONC du Mont, de Bohon, and de Meautis in 950. 1 CONT 1 CONT Richard de Mary (Mari or Meri) married Billeheude (Billeheust). This 1 CONC information comes from a document concerning the Bohon priory. 1 CONT 1 CONT Billeheude is sometimes considered the daughter of a certain Richard de 1 CONC Billeheust or Richard de Saint Sauveur. In the family we find a Bileud 1 CONC or Bilelde, but at a later date she is considered the daughter of Neel 1 CONC II of Saint Saveur, one of the principal barons who revolted against 1 CONC William the Bastard during his youth. 1 CONT 1 CONT Because of the uncertain relations with the Norsemen who landed at 1 CONC Contentin and their chief, Rollo, there was a strong desire to unite the 1 CONC conquering and native peoples. The Mary family also desired to hold 1 CONC onto their Christian origins and remain loyal to the dukes of Normandy. 1 CONC Richard de Mary had three sons: Richard, Humphrey, and Enjuger. 1 CONT 1 CONT Ralph de Bohun, benefactor of the Abbey of Grendon who married Lora. 0 @I03954@ INDI 1 NAME Saveric Fitz /Geoffrey/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F03@ 1 NOTE @NI03954@ 0 @NI03954@ NOTE 1 CONC Saveric Fitz Geoffrey Countess of Ballymadd Co. Kildar, Ireland 0 @I03955@ INDI 1 NAME Henry de Bohun /I./ 1 SEX M 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1176 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1220 1 FAMS @F04@ 1 FAMC @F05@ 1 NOTE @NI03955@ 0 @NI03955@ NOTE 1 CONC Henry de Bohon (died 1220), first earl of Hereford in this family, 1 CONC supported King John (Lackland) when Normandy was reclaimed by France in 1 CONC 1204. He was an important participant in the movement to establish the 1 CONC Magna Carta and was one of the 25 selected to police it. 1 CONT 1 CONT Henry de Bohon (1176-1220), earl of Hereford, played an important rolein 1 CONC the revolt of the arons against King John. Born in 1176, he succeeded 1 CONC his grandfather honorably. 1 CONT 1 CONT Henry married Maud (Mathilda, died 1236), daughter of Geoffrey (Geoffrey 1 CONC Fitz Piers de andavill), son of Pierre de Mandeville, earl of Essex. She 1 CONC was sister and heiress of William de andeville who died childless in 1189 1 CONC and was appointed the barony of Pleshey (Essex). 1 CONT 1 CONT The Mandeville family descended from Geoffrey, companion of William the 1 CONC Conqueror. His son as constable of the Tower of London. His grandson, 1 CONC also named Geoffrey, was strong and mbitious. Later he was depossessed 1 CONC of his lands and excommunicated for having pillaged the church lands, so 1 CONC he revolted against Stephen and was mortally wounded in his attack of 1 CONC Burwell 1 CONT castle. 1 CONT 1 CONT Geoffrey (the grandson) left three sons. The oldest Ernald, shared in 1 CONC his father's revolt and was exiled. The second, Geoffrey, succeeded his 1 CONC father and died in 1166. The third, William, third earl of Essex and 1 CONC earl of Aumale, succeeded his brother. He was grand chamberlain to Henry 1 CONC II and played an important role in the wars between Louis VII of France 1 CONC and Philip Auguste. He accompanied Philip, earl of Flanders, on the 1 CONC crusade. He was also called the 1 CONT grand justicier. William died childless at Rouen on 14 November 1189, 1 CONC leaving his wealth to his sister, Maud. 1 CONT 1 CONT The reign of King John (1199-1216) started out well for Henry when he was 1 CONC created earl of Hereford on 28 April 1199. Henry was the first of the 1 CONC Bohons to have the title, which included an annual income. 1 CONT 1 CONT The following year Henry and other nobles summoned his uncle in Scotland, 1 CONC William the Lion, to appear at Lincoln to do homage. 1 CONT 1 CONT In 1203 Henry witnessed a document where King John confirmed the dowry of 1 CONC Queen Isabelle. 1 CONT 1 CONT The principal interests of the Bohons were in England. Henry paid taxes 1 CONC of 50 marks and a groom, corresponding to 20 parts of a knight's fee, on 1 CONC the Huntington land he inherited from his mother. In Normandy, Henry 1 CONC kept his more modest holdings (from Humphrey I) at Carentan and Pont 1 CONC D'Ouve. 1 CONT 1 CONT After the first time France reclaimed Normandy (1204), Henry stayed loyal 1 CONC to John. His lands in Normandy were confiscated by Philip-Auguste. Then 1 CONC King John imposed a heavy tax to maintain the campaign of 1213-1214 to 1 CONC prevent the crushing of a coalition formed at Bouvines on 27 July 1214 by 1 CONC England, Flanders, and the German Empire. The king was discredited and 1 CONC there was general discontent. The forces were dissatisfied that the king 1 CONC awarded certain barons without their having to go through the regular 1 CONC tests and examinations. 1 CONT 1 CONT Then there was a revolt of barons in which Henry took an active part. 1 CONC The revolt ended with the signing of the Magna Carta at Runnymede 1 CONC (Surrey) on 12 July 1215. The lands that had been confiscated from Henry 1 CONC were returned and the 25 lords took it upon themselves to make sure the 1 CONC charter was enforced. 1 CONT 1 CONT The Bohons enjoyed being in possession of great lands at the frontier of 1 CONC the Welsh country which was always threatened. The other marcher lords 1 CONC enjoyed it, too, because their military importance and independence was 1 CONC greater than that of other royal lords. Politically they were stronger 1 CONC by being closer to the king. 1 CONT 1 CONT The lull was cut short when the war restarted. The following year John 1 CONC had Pope Innocent III excommunicate the earl of Hereford, which only 1 CONC increased the opposition to the king. John joined forces with the army 1 CONC of Prince Louis of France (the future Louis VIII) when barons from the 1 CONC north landed in England. 1 CONT John died on October 19, 1216, but Henry de Bohon did not ally himself 1 CONC with the new king, Henry III. He was taken prisoner at the Battle of 1 CONC Lincoln on 20 May 1217, where Louis of France was defeated. 1 CONT 1 CONT Henry gave the churches of Boxe and Wilsford (Lincolnshire) to the priory 1 CONC of Monkton Farley, and gave a pension to St. Nicolas Hospital in 1 CONC Salisbury. 1 CONT 1 CONT Henry de Bohon died 1 June 1220 while on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. 1 CONC His body was returned to Lanthony abbey. 1 CONT 1 CONT He had four sons: Humphrey V, who succeeded him; Henry, who died young; 1 CONC Ralph, benefactor of the Abbey of Grendon who married Lora; and Robert, 1 CONC mentioned in the Book of Walden. 1 CONT 0 @I03957@ INDI 1 NAME Henry de Bohun /II./ 1 SEX M 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1207 1 FAMC @F04@ 1 NOTE @NI03957@ 0 @NI03957@ NOTE 1 CONC Henry de Bohun II. died without heirs. 0 @I03958@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey de Bohun /V./ 1 SEX M 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1208 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 Aug 1274 1 FAMS @F06@ 1 FAMS @F07@ 1 FAMC @F04@ 1 NOTE @NI03958@ 0 @NI03958@ NOTE 1 CONC Humphrey de Bohun V. 2nd Earl of Hereford, Constable of England, Created 1 CONC Earl of Essex in right of his mother, 1227. 1 CONT 1 CONT HUMPHREY V (died 1275), second earl of Hereford and first earl ofEssex, 1 CONC was a great soldier and played a major role in the uprising of the barons 1 CONC against the absolutism of Henry III. 1 CONT 1 CONT THE ORIGINS Following tradition, the Mary family lived in the community 1 CONC of St. Come du Mont (Normandy). There was a Mary Street named after 1 CONC Ralph, first sire de Mary, friend of the sire of Sainte Marie du Mont 1 CONC and the dukes of Denmark in our country. 1 CONT 1 CONT According to legend, Ralph was secretly married to the daughter of the 1 CONC lord of Mont Haguez. They had a son, Richard I de Mary, or Richard the 1 CONC Old, who is attributed with the founding of the churches of Sainte Come 1 CONC du Mont, de Bohon, and de Meautis in 950. 1 CONT {NOTE; there is one de Meri Richard (Richard de Mary) listed in the 1 CONC Domesday Book.} 1 CONT 1 CONT Richard de Mary (Mari or Meri) married Billeheude (Billeheust). This 1 CONC information comes from a document concerning the Bohon priory. 1 CONT 1 CONT Billeheude is sometimes considered the daughter of a certain Richard de 1 CONC Billeheust or Richard de Saint Sauveur. In the family we find a Bileud 1 CONC or Bilelde, but at a later date she is considered the daughter of Neel 1 CONC II of Saint Saveur, one of the principal barons who revolted against 1 CONC William the Bastard during his youth. 1 CONT 1 CONT Because of the uncertain relations with the Norsemen who landed at 1 CONC Contentin and their chief, Rollo, there was a strong desire to unite the 1 CONC conquering and native peoples. The Mary family also desired to hold 1 CONC onto their Christian origins and remain loyal to the dukes of Normandy. 1 CONC Richard de Mary had three sons: Richard, Humphrey, and Enjuger. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey V, second earl of Hereford, first earl of Essex, and constable 1 CONC of England, was also called the good earl of Hereford. He was a 1 CONC contemporary of Henry III and died 24 September 1274/5. 1 CONT 1 CONT Born before 1208, Humphrey married twice. His first wife was Maud 1 CONC (Mathilda), daughter of Ralph of Lusignan, count d'Eu (who died 1219). 1 CONC His second wife was Maud (Mathilda) of Avebury, daughter and heiress of 1 CONC Roger of Tosny (who died 1264). 1 CONT 1 CONT The Tosny (Tony, Toeni) family was a very important one originating in 1 CONC France. Hugh de Tosny, archbishop of Rouen, was the source of their 1 CONC fortune. Roger I de Tosny fought the Muselmans in Catalogne. Robert de 1 CONC Toeni was on the list of companions of William the Conqueror at Hastings 1 CONC and was lord of Stafford with the possessions of seven earls. His 1 CONC brothers, Roger II and Beranger, also had considerable domains. The 1 CONC former (Roger II) was builder of Clifford castle (Herefordshire). Their 1 CONC sister, Alice, married William, son of Osborn. The following generation 1 CONC Ralph III married the daughter of Walthof, the sister of Baldwin, earl of 1 CONC Boulogne. In 1204, the Tosnys, like the Bohons, supported John and lost 1 CONC their lands in Normandy. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey succeeded his father on 1 June 1220, then came into possession 1 CONC of his lands and was confirmed earl of Hereford. After the death of his 1 CONC maternal uncle, William of Mandeville, he inherited the title of earl of 1 CONC Essex (28 April 1228). 1 CONT 1 CONT In 1227 Humphrey V helped solve a quarrel between Henry III and his 1 CONC brother, Richard, earl of Cornwall (whom Humphrey supported). He 1 CONC declared his intentions to postpone the judgment of the king's court and 1 CONC royal lords. The king refused and ordered him to submit or give up his 1 CONC titles. With other important barons Humphrey took the side of Richard. 1 CONC The conspirators raised 1 CONT an army, and at Stamford (Lincoln) they demanded the reinstatement of the 1 CONC earl's duties, an apology, and the confirmation of the liberties 1 CONC guaranteed by the document. The king conceded. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey was reinstated as marshall of the king's house. He served at 1 CONC the marriage of Henry III and Eleanor of Provence (1236), and was one of 1 CONC nine godfathers at the christening of the future Edward I (1239). 1 CONT 1 CONT From 1239-1241 Humphrey was sheriff of Kent and constable of 1 CONC Dovercastle. He also distinguished himself in the Welsh and French wars. 1 CONT 1 CONT In 1242 Henry II led an expedition to reconquer Poitou, which was 1 CONC occupied by Louis VIII of France. Humphrey accompanied him in Gascogny, 1 CONC but became irritated by the influence of the strangers/counselors under 1 CONC the king. He returned to England with the duke of Cornwall. The 1 CONC expedition later ended as a loss. 1 CONT 1 CONT Two years later with the earl of Clare, Humphrey took part in the 1 CONC suppression of a Welsh revolt. After an initial success, they were 1 CONC defeated, partly because the earl had been accused of embezzling part of 1 CONC the inheritance of his sister-in-law, Isabelle (wife of David who was son 1 CONC of Llewelyn). 1 CONT 1 CONT In 1246 Humphrey joined in a letter to Pope Innocent IV denouncing the 1 CONC oppression exercised over England by the court of Rome. 1 CONT 1 CONT In 1248 Humphrey was presented to Parliament. In 1250 he took the cross 1 CONC and went to the Holy Land. 1 CONT 1 CONT In the meantime the queen was lavishing favors on the French in her 1 CONC entourage and the king increased his spending, causing discontent among 1 CONC the barons. In 1253 Humphrey participated in a grand remonstrance made 1 CONC to the king at Westminster Hall with the "bell, book, and candle" for 1 CONC violations against the Magna Carta, a prelude to the revolt. 1 CONT 1 CONT The same year he founded the church of the Augustin Brothers on Broad 1 CONC Street in London. In 1254 he was in Gascogny with the king. 1 CONT 1 CONT From 1256-1258 "Mr. Humphrey de Boun" participated in many battles with 1 CONC the Welsh. In 1259 he was one of the barons who worked to re-establish a 1 CONC truce between King Henry III and Llewelyn, Prince of Wales. But the 1 CONC following year there were again hostilities between the two. The king 1 CONC summoned Richard of Clare and Humphrey de Bohon to the army with other 1 CONC lords, Humphrey de Boun Jr. and Frank de Boun. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey was one of the councillors to draw up the Provisions of Oxford 1 CONC in 1258 which affirmed the Magna Carta and reformed its misuse. He was 1 CONC one of the Council of Fifteen that advised the king. The next year he 1 CONC was commissioner to ratify a treaty between France and England. In 1 CONT 1260 Humphrey was a traveling judge for the counties of Hereford, 1 CONC Gloucester, and Worcester. In 1262, he negotiated peace with Llewelyn of 1 CONC Wales. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey V's attitude toward the new conflicts between the king and the 1 CONC barons has been confused with that of his son. When the barons divided 1 CONC their confederation Humphrey sided with Simon de Montfort. In 1263 he 1 CONC was one of the important barons who supported the king while his son was 1 CONC on the opposite side. Humphrey was taken prisoner at the Battle of Lewes. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey V was chosen one of 12 arbitrators to bring peace between the 1 CONC king and Simon. He 1 CONT died 24 September 1275 on the way to Kenilworth (Warwick). There the 1 CONC king stated the principles he was willing to compromise on to end the 1 CONC revolt surrounding Kenilworth Castle. Humphrey was buried with his 1 CONC ancestors at Lanthony. 1 CONT 1 CONT He had one son from his first wife, Humphrey VI, his successor, and four 1 CONC daughters: Mathilda (Maud) who married Anselme Marshall, earl of 1 CONC Pembroke (died 1245); Cecilia or Alicia, who married Ralph de Toni; a 1 CONC third who married Roger de Quincy, earl of Winchester; and a fourth. 1 CONT 1 CONT From his second marriage he had one son, John, lord of Haresfield, who 1 CONC participated in the Battle of Evesham as one of the rebels. John then 1 CONC reconciled with the king and was the father of 1 CONT Edmond de Bohon. 1 CONT 1 CONT 0 @I03959@ INDI 1 NAME Majory /de Bohun/ 1 SEX F 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1208 1 FAMS @F08@ 1 FAMC @F04@ 0 @I03960@ INDI 1 NAME Earl of Warwick /Waleran/ 1 SEX M 1 FAMS @F08@ 1 NOTE @NI03960@ 0 @NI03960@ NOTE 1 CONC Waleran, Earl of Warwick. 0 @I03961@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /d'Eu/ 1 SEX F 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 Aug 1241 1 FAMS @F06@ 1 NOTE @NI03961@ 0 @NI03961@ NOTE 1 CONC There were three d'Eu 's listed in the Domesday Book: 1 CONT d'Eu Comte Robert 1 CONT d'Eu Osberne 1 CONT d'Eu Osberne 0 @I03965@ INDI 1 NAME Maud Mathilda of /Avebury/ 1 SEX F 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1264 1 FAMS @F07@ 0 @I03970@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey de Bohun /VI./ 1 SEX M 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1265 2 PLAC Battle of Evesham 1 FAMS @F09@ 1 FAMC @F06@ 1 NOTE @NI03970@ 0 @NI03970@ NOTE 1 CONC Humphrey de Bohun VI. in the War of the Brons (1258) he opposed his 1 CONC father who fought on side of the King. Died before his father, so did not 1 CONC inherit titles. 0 @I03971@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /de Braoise/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F09@ 0 @I03972@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey de Bohun /VII./ 1 SEX M 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1298 2 PLAC Essex, England 1 FAMS @F10@ 1 FAMC @F09@ 1 NOTE @NI03972@ 0 @NI03972@ NOTE 1 CONC Humphrey de Bohun VII. 3rd. Earl of Hereford, 2nd. Earl of Essex. 1 CONC Contable of England. 0 @I03973@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Fienes/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F10@ 0 @I03977@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Bohun/ 1 SEX F 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1245 1 FAMS @F11@ 1 FAMC @F06@ 0 @I03978@ INDI 1 NAME Anselem /Marshal/, Earl of Pembroke 1 SEX M 1 FAMS @F11@ 0 @I03988@ INDI 1 NAME Sibyl /de Ferrers/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F02@ 0 @I03991@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey de Bohun /IV./ 1 SEX M 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1182 1 FAMS @F05@ 1 FAMC @F12@ 1 NOTE @NI03991@ 0 @NI03991@ NOTE 1 CONC Upon the death of Milo de Glouchester (1146), this Humphrey assumed the 1 CONC title of Earl of Hereford, but died before his father, hence was never 1 CONC confirmed in it. The Hereditary right descended to his son, Henry de 1 CONC Bohun (1176-1220) 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey IV 1 CONT According the the chronicle of Lanthony, Humphrey IV was earl of Hereford 1 CONC and constable of England. But he died before his father, probably in 1 CONC 1182 in France while serving Henry the younger, so he never had the 1 CONC titles. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey was married to Margaret of Scotland (who died 1201), daughter of 1 CONC Henry, earl of Huntington, and sister of King William the Lion of 1 CONC Scotland, and widow of Conan le Petit, earl of Brittany and Richmond (who 1 CONC died 1171). 1 CONT 1 CONT After Humphrey's death, his widow confirmed the gift of a marketplace to 1 CONC the priory of Bradenstoke that he had specified in his will. 0 @I03992@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret of /Huntington/ 1 SEX F 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1201 1 FAMS @F05@ 1 NOTE @NI03992@ 0 @NI03992@ NOTE 1 CONC Margaret of Scotland (who died 1201), daughter of Henry, earl of 1 CONC Huntington, and sister of King William the Lion of Scotland, and widow of 1 CONC Conan le Petit, earl of Brittany and Richmond (who died 1171). 1 CONT 1 CONT After Humphrey's death, his widow confirmed the gift of a marketplace to 1 CONC the priory of Bradenstoke that he had specified in his will. 0 @I03996@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey de Bohun /III./ 1 SEX M 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1109 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 Apr 1187 2 PLAC Br. at Lanthony, Glouschester 1 FAMS @F12@ 1 FAMC @F13@ 1 NOTE @NI03996@ 0 @NI03996@ NOTE 1 CONC HUMPHREY III (died 1187), aide and counselor to Henry I, was constableof 1 CONC England. He aided Empress Mathilda against King Steven and later reaped 1 CONC the fruits of his choice during the rule of Henry II, with whom he was 1 CONC familiar. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey III, lord of Trowbridge and constable of England, was very close 1 CONC to Henry I and later Henry II. He assisted Empress Mathilda against King 1 CONC Stephen. 1 CONT 1 CONT Born in 1109, Humphrey died 6 April 1187. He married Margery 1 CONC (Marguerite, Margaret), eldest daughter of Milo of Gloucester from whom 1 CONC he received the heriditary right to the title of constable of England. 1 CONT 1 CONT Milo of Gloucester (Milon, Miles Fitz Walter) inherited the title of 1 CONC constable of England and later that of earl of Hereford. He was the 1 CONC grandson of Roger de Pitres, contemporary of William the Conqueror and 1 CONC sheriff of Gloucester, and the son of Walter (Gautier), constable of 1 CONC Henry I. 1 CONT 1 CONT Milo possessed a considerable honor from the inheritance of his father's 1 CONC lands in Gloucestershire and his marriage in 1121 to Sybyl, sole heiress 1 CONC of Bernard de Newmarch (he conquered the ancient kingdom of Brychan in 1 CONC Breconshire, Wales, including Talgarth, Chatellenie de Hay, Ystradvy 1 CONC forest, and the mini-kingdom of Brecon or Brecknock, and died in 1125. 1 CONC Empress Mathilda gave Bernard Abergavenny castle and St. Briavel castle.) 1 CONC Milo became earl of 1 CONT Hereford in 1141. His family should not be confused with the earls of 1 CONC Gloucester. 1 CONT 1 CONT Milo died of a hunting accident on 25 December 1143, leaving four sons: 1 CONC Roger, who died childless in 1155; Walter, Henry, and Mahel, who all died 1 CONC childless before 1166. His inheritance was split among his daughters: 1 CONC Margery; Bertha, who married Philip de Brause; and Lucy. 1 CONT 1 CONT {NOTE: De Brause (another spelling of Bruce ]. 1 CONT 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey III was steward and chancellor to Henry I, perhaps following his 1 CONC father. He shared this post with Hugh Bigot/Bigod, Robert Haye, and 1 CONC Simon de Beauchamp. Sometimes he is confused with his father. 1 CONT 1 CONT We can follow Humphrey III in the entourage of King Henry I by the 1 CONC documents he signed at Arques and Dieppe (1131), various English towns 1 CONC (1131-1133), in Normandy at Rouen (1133 & 1134), and at Argentan (about 1 CONC the same time). 1 CONT 1 CONT When Steven of Blois, earl of Mortain, grandson of William the Conqueror 1 CONC and Adele, was crowned king of England after Henry I died (1135), 1 CONC Humphrey kept his duties as steward presiding over charters. Two were 1 CONC written at Evreux in 1137. One concerned infractions against God; the 1 CONC other gave land in Bramford (Suffolk) to St. Mary d'Evreux. In 1139 1 CONC Empress Mathilda arrived in Sussex with her her half-brother, Robert of 1 CONC Gloucester, to reclaim the inheritance of his 1 CONT father. Humphrey, at the instigation of his father-in-law, Milo de 1 CONC Gloucester, rallied with Mathilda and defended Trowbridge against King 1 CONC Steven. 1 CONT 1 CONT During the troublesome years of the anarchy that followed, Humphrey 1 CONC passionately fought with Mathilda's loyal and true followers. He 1 CONC witnessed Milo being named earl of Hereford in recognition of his 1 CONC (Milo's) services on 25 July 1141. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey's signature is found on several documents in many English 1 CONC villages. 1 CONT 1 CONT After initial success, the Battle of Winchester (1141) marked a 1 CONC turnaround and Humphrey was taken prisoner. 1 CONT 1 CONT In 1143 in Devizes (Wiltshire), Mathilda reinstated possession of lands 1 CONC and the office of chancellor of England to Henry in a written document. 1 CONC She also gave him new wealth and land: Melchesam, Boczam, Malmesbury, and 1 CONC Stokes-Wiltshire. (Humphrey had been relieved of his duties after the 1 CONC reign of Henry I.) 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey signed a document of Prince Henry in 1149/1150 at Devizes and 1 CONC another in 1150/1151 at Argentan. In 1150 Trowbridge Castle was taken by 1 CONC Stephen. 1 CONT 1 CONT When the abbey church of Montebourg was dedicated in 1152, Humphrey 1 CONC consented to the gift of the church of St. Gregoire de Catz by Ildebert 1 CONC de Catz and Steven de Magneville. 1 CONT 1 CONT After the death of his father, Geoffrey Plantagenet (1153), Henry was in 1 CONC England leading the army. Henry made an agreement with Stephen when 1 CONC Eustache, Stephen's son, died, whereby Henry would succeed him to the 1 CONC throne when he died (the next year). Henry II then confirmed Humphrey's 1 CONC inheritances in England and Normandy and his titles. 1 CONT 1 CONT Because of his role as lord chancellor and his signatures on numerous 1 CONC documents, we are able to account for Humphrey's whereabouts. He was in 1 CONC England with the king (1153-1154); in Normandy (1156) at Argentan, 1 CONC Falaise, and Quevilly (1174); with his peers in Chinon (1170- 1173); back 1 CONC in England (between 1174-1179); and again in Normandy at Valognes, 1 CONC Cherbourg, and Bonneville-sur-Touques (1180 & 1182). In January 1164 1 CONC Humphrey was one of the barons summoned to the Council of Clarendon where 1 CONC the constitutions were drawn up. 1 CONT 1 CONT In April 1173 when Prince Henry rebelled against his father, King Henry 1 CONC II, Humphrey stood by the king. With Richard de Lucy he invaded Scotland 1 CONC in an attack against King William the Lion who supported Prince Henry and 1 CONC the destruction of the bishop's palace at Durham. Humphrey and company 1 CONC burned Berwick and penetrated deeply into Scotland. But when they 1 CONC learned of the landing of Robert de Beaumont (earl of Leicester and 1 CONC friend of Prince Henry) in Suffolk (29 September 1173), they made a truce 1 CONC with William the Lion and marched against Beaumont. Humphrey battled with 1 CONC the help of the peasants and was taken prisoner with his wife at Fornham 1 CONC St. Geneviere near Bury St. Edmond (Suffolk) on 16 October 1173. The 1 CONC prisoners were taken to 1 CONT Falaise castle. 1 CONT 1 CONT The 1st of December 1174/5 in Falaise, Humphrey witnessed a peace accord 1 CONC between Henry II and William the Lion recognizing the sovereigncy of 1 CONC England over Scotland. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey's fortune considerably increased with the death of his 1 CONC father-in-law, Milo of Gloucester, who without male heirs left a third of 1 CONC his wealth to each daughter. Humphrey also inherited the position of 1 CONC constable of England that was held by his father-in-law. In 1166 1 CONC Humphrey inherited 3 1/2 parts of a knight's fees (rent) from his 1 CONC grandfather's provinces and 9 1/2 parts "de novo." His wife received 17 1 CONC parts from Milo's provinces and 3 3/4 parts of her 1 CONT brothers' land. 1 CONT 1 CONT He kept in Normandy a part of the inheritance from Humphrey I, 1 CONC particulary land at Carentan and Pont D'Ouve. A document confirmed the 1 CONC gifts of his ancestors and the men of the Bohon priory. Among the 1 CONC witnesses of this act were Enjuger de Bohon, Robert of Bohon priory, 1 CONC duchess Margaret, and Henry de Bohon. 1 CONT 1 CONT A letter from Humphrey de Bohon to the men of Normandy and England stated 1 CONC that Humphrey and his son gave to the Blanchelande Abbey the title of 1 CONC Moulin de Biard with Pont D'Ouve. 1 CONT 1 CONT In 1181 with Alexander de Bohon he witnessed the foundation of Barbery 1 CONC Abbey. 1 CONT 1 CONT Across the Channel Humphrey founded the priory of Monkton Farley 1 CONC (Wiltshire) with his wife, supported by the Lewes Abbey. Near the 1 CONC beautiful forests and streams in England, his rich endowment provided 1 CONC them with a large yearly income. Among the benefactors associated with 1 CONC this foundation are Mathilda de Bohon (his mother), Ildebert de Catz 1 CONC (Chaz), Robert de Carentan, and his vassals; among the witnesses were 1 CONC William de Beuzeville and Humphrey de 1 CONT St. Vigor. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey died 6 April 1187. He was buried at the Lanthony Abbey 1 CONC (Gloucestershire) founded by his father-in-law. 1 CONT 1 CONT He had a son, Humphrey IV, and a daughter Margaret, first wife of 1 CONC Waleran, earl of Warwick. 0 @I03997@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret of /Glouchester/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F12@ 1 NOTE @NI03997@ 0 @NI03997@ NOTE 1 CONC Margery (Marguerite, Margaret), eldest daughter of Milo of Gloucester 1 CONC from whom he received the heriditary right to the title of constable of 1 CONC England. 1 CONT 1 CONT Margaret eldest daughter and heiress of Milo of Glouchester. 0 @I03999@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey de Bohun II. The /Great/ 1 SEX M 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1070 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1129 1 FAMS @F13@ 1 FAMC @F14@ 1 NOTE @NI03999@ 0 @NI03999@ NOTE 1 CONC Humphrey de Bohun II. (Humphrey The Great) he continued his father's 1 CONC interest in the Church by founding the priory of Farleigh in Wiltshire. 1 CONC Served as Steward to King Henry I. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey II 1 CONT The sources for this branch of the Bohons, earls of Hereford, Essex, and 1 CONC Northampton, are all English. The name Bohon was changed to Boun, Boon, 1 CONC Bowne, etc. It was later considered to signify master or boss. 1 CONC Humfridus, Onfroi, and Honfroy are translated as Humphrey. 1 CONT 1 CONT The frequent repetition of the first name Humphrey causes a lot of 1 CONC confusion. The English begin their line with the first Humphrey born in 1 CONC Great Britain, who is our Humphrey II. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey II, known as Humphrey the Magnificent or Humphrey the Great, 1 CONC benefitted from the favor of King William Rufus (son of William the 1 CONC Conqueror). His signature is on a number of papers of Henry I. Thus we 1 CONC can follow him around England (1103-1109), then in Normandy at Avranches 1 CONC (1113) and Rouen (1119), then in England (1121), back to Rouen (1125), 1 CONC and back to England (1128). 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey II gave the church of Bishop Street in Salisbury (Wiltshire) to 1 CONC the Lewes Abbey (next to Newhaven) and the church of Cheleworth to the 1 CONC St. Dennis priory (Southampton). He was a witness at the founding of 1 CONC Savigney Abbey by Ralph de Fougeres. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey married Maud (Mathilda or Mahaut, who died 1142), daughter of 1 CONC Edward de Salisbury, between 1087 and 1100. The dowry gave him important 1 CONC estates in the Wiltshire area and the barony of Trowbridge. This was the 1 CONC first of a series of marriages which benefitted the Bohons. They had a 1 CONC daughter, Maud, and a son, Humphrey III. Humphrey II died around 1129. 1 CONC Edward de Salisbury or Saresbury, lord of Chittern (Wiltshire), is often 1 CONC considered like a son of William d'Evreux, earl of Rosmare or Roumare and 1 CONC companion of William the Conqueror. He possessed very important lands at 1 CONC Salisbury and other areas. He wore the banner of Henry I at the Battle 1 CONC of Bremule where he fought against King Louis VI of France (20 August 1 CONC 1119). Besides his daughter Maud, he had a son, Walter (died 1147). 1 CONC Edward died 1130. 0 @I04000@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Salsbury/ 1 SEX F 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1100 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1142 1 FAMS @F13@ 0 @I04002@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey de Bohun I. The /Old/ 1 SEX M 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1040 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1093 1 FAMS @F14@ 1 FAMS @F15@ 1 FAMC @F16@ 1 NOTE @NI04002@ 0 @NI04002@ NOTE 1 CONC Humphrey became the illustrious ancestor of the earls of Hereford. 1 CONT 1 CONT HUMPHREY THE OLD (died before 1093) was a modest Norman nobleman. He 1 CONC gained his fortune at an early age by accompanying William the Conqueror 1 CONC on his grand adventure. He founded the Bohon priory in Normandy and 1 CONC gave birth to two branches of the family. 1 CONT 1 CONT His name is in the Domesday Book as.... de Bohon Honfroi (Humphrey de 1 CONC Bohun) 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey I (Honfroy, Onfrei, Onfroi, Unfridus, Humfridus) Humphrey I, 1 CONC also called The Old, was the founder of the house of Bohon. He is 1 CONC mainly known as a companion of William the Conqueror at the conquest of 1 CONC England and as the founder of the Bohon priory. Old English books 1 CONC designate him Humfridus cum Barba or Humphrey with the Beard. His beard 1 CONC distinguished him from other Norman knights of the period because they 1 CONC habitually shaved. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey was the godfather of William and was certainly close to him 1 CONC because we see the names of William, duchess Mathilde, and their 1 CONC children associated with Humphrey's children. 1 CONT 1 CONT The oldest mention of Humphrey that we know of is in William's journals. 1 CONC It confirms a donation made at the abbey of St. Trinite du Mont at Rouen 1 CONC by Gilbert, Osbern's vassal. William's signature is accompanied by that 1 CONC of Humphrey, son of Richard, listed with the rest of William'smen. 1 CONT 1 CONT In 1062 we find Humphrey again with William at the Hogue de Biville, 1 CONC along with Roger de Montgomery and William, son of Osbern. At a meal in 1 CONC the middle of the road, William said they should be free like the common 1 CONC people of the neighboring priory of Heauville. In recounting the story, 1 CONC a monk said that a fellow diner criticized William's liberalism. Not 1 CONC taking too kindly to 1 CONT criticism, William threatened to strike him with a shoulder of pork. 1 CONT 1 CONT According to a paper from about 1060, the knight Humphrey, a rich and 1 CONC noble man, granted the priory he founded, St. Georges de Bohon, to the 1 CONC abbey of St. Martin of Marmoutier. Humphrey tells us "with the 1 CONC inspiration of God and the patronage of lord earl William for the relief 1 CONC of my soul, and those of the late Richard of Mary,my father, and of the 1 CONC late Billeheude, my mother...in 1 CONT the octave of the Pentecost before the venerable father Geoffrey, bishop 1 CONC of Coutances... I protect the abbey of St. Martin, the servants Arnouf, 1 CONC Heribert, and Roger, and the other people whose names are inscribed 1 CONC here." 1 CONT 1 CONT The authenticity of this act, of which the original documents were 1 CONC unfortunately destroyed, does not seem to bear to be contested. 1 CONT 1 CONT The latest dates proposed for the founding of the priory come from dates 1 CONC of estate foundings (from Martene and Miss Gantier 1068; Gerville and 1 CONC the Bernard abbey 1092; L. Musset between 1066 & 1087). However, the 1 CONC title of earl was given to William before 1066 and the founding of 1 CONT the priory was earlier. Originally the priory was settled by four 1 CONC secular canons. The act of including the priory with the abbey was 1 CONC precisely to entrust it with the lands of a knight. (A knight cared for 1 CONC and protected his lands and those who lived there from thieves, warring 1 CONT lords, etc.) 1 CONT 1 CONT In later years St. Martin became very popular. It was at Marmoutier 1 CONC that William himself joined the Battle Abbey, founded to commemorate the 1 CONC Battle of Hastings where it was fought. 1 CONT 1 CONT A document signed by Sir William, duke of the Normands, before 1066 1 CONC shows that Humphrey de Bohon gave a garden from his fief (holdings) in 1 CONC Puchay to the nuns of St. Amand in Rouen for the repose of his soul and 1 CONC those of his three wives when one of his daughters became religious. 1 CONT 1 CONT The monastery of St. Leger in Preaux was given the deeds to Barbeville, 1 CONC St. Marie's Church, the town of Carentan, and the neighboring rectory. 1 CONC Later Humphrey bequeathed the monastery a convent that his second 1 CONC daughter entered. Humphrey's sons Robert and Richard agreed with his 1 CONT actions. 1 CONT 1 CONT By 1066 Humphrey had been married three times, two daughters had entered 1 CONC the convent, and sons Robert and Richard were old enough to assume their 1 CONC inheritance. Humphrey was a senior citizen. 1 CONT 1 CONT Wace cited among the soldiers of Hastings: E de Bohon the older Humphrey. 1 CONT Humphrey's name, a bit distorted, is seen on a majority of other lists 1 CONC of William's battle companions. As Wace's poem was written more than a 1 CONC hundred years after the events happened, some feel that Humphrey was not 1 CONC among the people at the Battle of Hastings. Taking into account the type 1 CONC of document (poem), it is very probable that Humphrey did participate in 1 CONC the battle. He was also with several neighbors of Cotentin and probably 1 CONC vassals, 1 CONT whose names were associated with his. 1 CONT 1 CONT On the Bayeux tapestry, in a meal scene presided over by Bishop Odo, a 1 CONC bearded man is sitting to William's right. It is possible that this is 1 CONC Humphrey de Bohon--with the Beard--who would occupy a place of honor at 1 CONC the table out of respect for his age. 1 CONT 1 CONT Ten years after Hastings, William was in England, so Queen Mathilda was 1 CONC left in charge of the government in Normandy. We know Humphrey was also 1 CONC in Normandy because of the act of Cherbourg, about 1076. Under the 1 CONC king's orders, he rendered justice with the monks at the Heauville priory 1 CONC against Bertram de Bricquebec, viscount of Cotentin, who had levied 1 CONC unfair taxes on his people. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey is mentioned in the Domesday Book (a great census taken of all 1 CONC the lands and people in England as ordered by William, between 1080 and 1 CONC 1086) as a champion and defender of the throne, and as lord of Taterford 1 CONC in Norfolk. Much of his wealth is attributed to the goodwill of William 1 CONC and the spoils of the campaigns, which was not a unique situation. 1 CONC However, the possession of large estates and properties in England was 1 CONC not all fun; they were hard to protect from raiders and warring lords. 1 CONC Humphrey probably also benefitted from Normandy's continued growth and 1 CONC profits from his holdings. [NOTE: name of Humphrey de Bohun in the 1 CONC Domesday Book...." de Bohon Honfroi "] 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey's signature is on: 1 CONT A treaty at Bayeaux. The king presided over the treaty between the abbey 1 CONC of Mont St. Michel and William Paynel. Two documents of Boscherville on 1 CONC 30 January 1080, with the signatures of his son Richard, and William, 1 CONC Mathilda, and their two sons. One is the endowment of the church of St. 1 CONC Georges de Boscherville; the other documents a gift of St. Gervais Church 1 CONC and St. Portais 1 CONT to St. Florent de Saumur with other revenues by William de Briouze. 1 CONT A document of William the Conqueror at Caen confirming the foundation of 1 CONC the Lessay Abbey on 14 July 1080. 1 CONT 1 CONT Another document for the foundation of the Montebourg Abbey. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey's decision to combine the priory with the abbey was contested by 1 CONC Geoffrey (son of Nervee) who reclaimed the priory. The case was settled 1 CONC in favor of Humphrey by a judgment of the king's court on 27 December 1 CONC 1080 at Cherbourg. Among the witnesses were Humphrey de Bohon, his son 1 CONC Richard, and Torchetil de Bohon. 1 CONT 1 CONT Continually Humphrey added his border lands to his holdings. In answer 1 CONC to his request, he received a formal deed from King William at 1 CONC Bernouville, probably at the end of 1081. 1 CONT 1 CONT Other religious establishments benifitted from his generosity. 1 CONT 1 CONT Humphrey died between 1080 and 1093. He had four sons that we know of: 1 CONC Robert, Humphrey, Richard, and Enguerran, and two daughters. Robert died 1 CONC young, before his father. Enguerran became a monk at Marmoutier in the 1 CONC Bohon priory. Richard began another branch, whose descendents include 1 CONC (in France) Enjuger de Bohon and Richard de Bohon, bishop of Coutances, 1 CONT and (in England) the Bohons of Midhurst, Jocelin, bishop of Salisbury, 1 CONC and Reginald and Savary, bishops of Bath. Humphrey became the 1 CONC illustrious ancestor of the earls of Hereford. 1 CONT 1 CONT 1 CONT 1 CONT 0 @I04003@ INDI 1 NAME Ealgith of /Bayaux/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F14@ 0 @I04005@ INDI 1 NAME Richard I. de Mary or /Meri/ 1 SEX M 1 FAMS @F16@ 1 FAMC @F17@ 1 NOTE @NI04005@ 0 @NI04005@ NOTE 1 CONC Richard I. de Mary or Richard the Old. 1 CONT Richard de Meri is how he is listed in the Domesday Book. 1 CONT 1 CONT THE ORIGINS Following tradition, the Mary family lived in the community 1 CONC of St. Come du Mont (Normandy). There was a Mary Street named after 1 CONC Ralph, first sire de Mary, friend of the sire of Sainte Marie du Mont 1 CONC and the dukes of Denmark in our country. 1 CONT 1 CONT According to legend, Ralph was secretly married to the daughter of the 1 CONC lord of Mont Haguez. They had a son, Richard I de Mary, or Richard the 1 CONC Old, who is attributed with the founding of the churches of Sainte Come 1 CONC du Mont, de Bohon, and de Meautis in 950. 1 CONT 1 CONT Richard de Mary (Mari or Meri) married Billeheude (Billeheust). This 1 CONC information comes from a document concerning the Bohon priory. 1 CONT 1 CONT Billeheude is sometimes considered the daughter of a certain Richard de 1 CONC Billeheust or Richard de Saint Sauveur. In the family we find a Bileud 1 CONC or Bilelde, but at a later date she is considered the daughter of Neel 1 CONC II of Saint Saveur, one of the principal barons who revolted against 1 CONC William the Bastard during his youth. 1 CONT 1 CONT Because of the uncertain relations with the Norsemen who landed at 1 CONC Contentin and their chief, Rollo, there was a strong desire to unite the 1 CONC conquering and native peoples. The Mary family also desired to hold 1 CONC onto their Christian origins and remain loyal to the dukes of Normandy. 1 CONC Richard de Mary had three sons: Richard, Humphrey, and Enjuger. 0 @I04006@ INDI 1 NAME Adeliza /de Grentmesel/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F15@ 0 @I04050@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Bohun/ 1 SEX M 1 FAMC @F04@ 1 NOTE @NI04050@ 0 @NI04050@ NOTE 1 CONC Robert de Bohun, mentioned in the Book of Walden. 0 @I04078@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /de Bohun/ 1 SEX M 1 FAMC @F16@ 1 NOTE @NI04078@ 0 @NI04078@ NOTE 1 CONC Richard de Bohun, began another branch, whose descendents include (in 1 CONC France) Enjuger de Bohon and Richard de Bohon, bishop of Coutances, and 1 CONC (in England) the Bohons of Midhurst, Jocelin, bishop of Salisbury, and 1 CONC Reginald and Savary, bishops of Bath. 0 @I04079@ INDI 1 NAME Engjuger /de Bohun/ 1 SEX M 1 FAMC @F16@ 1 NOTE @NI04079@ 0 @NI04079@ NOTE 1 CONC Enguerran de Bohun became a monk at Marmoutier in Bohon priory. 0 @I04080@ INDI 1 NAME Daughter II /de Bohun/ 1 SEX F 1 BIRT 2 PLAC Joined the Convent 1 FAMC @F15@ 0 @I04082@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Bohun/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMC @F13@ 0 @I04093@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Bohun/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F18@ 1 FAMC @F12@ 0 @I04094@ INDI 1 NAME Earl of Warwick. /Waleran/ 1 SEX M 1 FAMS @F18@ 1 NOTE @NI04094@ 0 @NI04094@ NOTE 1 CONC Margaret de Bohun was the first wife of Waleran, earl of Warwick. 0 @I04100@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Mandavill/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F04@ 1 NOTE @NI04100@ 0 @NI04100@ NOTE 1 CONC Some histories call her Maud Fitz Geoffrey. 1 CONT 1 CONT The following material is excerpted from Les Seigneurs de Bohon by Jean 1 CONC LeMelletier, Coutances: Arnaud-Bellee, 1978. This was translated from 1 CONC French to English by a friend. The book was found at UCLA's Research 1 CONC Library as CS 439 D416L45 1978. 1 CONT 1 CONT Henry married Maud (Mathilda, died 1236), daughter of Geoffrey (Geoffrey 1 CONC Fitz Piers de Mandavill), son of Pierre de Mandeville, earl of Essex. 1 CONC She was sister and heiress of William de Mandeville who died childless in 1 CONC 1189 and was appointed the barony of Pleshey (Essex). 1 CONT 1 CONT The Mandeville family descended from Geoffrey, companion of William the 1 CONC Conqueror. His son was constable of the Tower of London. His grandson, 1 CONC also named Geoffrey, was strong and ambitious. Later he was depossessed 1 CONC of his lands and excommunicated for having pillaged the church lands, so 1 CONC he revolted against Stephen and was mortally wounded in his attack of 1 CONC Burwell 1 CONT castle. 1 CONT 1 CONT 0 @I04101@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /de Mary/ 1 SEX M 1 FAMS @F17@ 1 NOTE @NI04101@ 0 @NI04101@ NOTE 1 CONC The following material is excerpted from Les Seigneurs de Bohon by Jean 1 CONC LeMelletier, Coutances: Arnaud-Bellee, 1978. This was translated from 1 CONC French to English by a friend. The book was found at UCLA's Research 1 CONC Library as CS 439 D416L45 1978; "Boone's Sierra Echoes", The Boone Family 1 CONC Association of California, Columbia, Ca. Established 1967. Research done 1 CONC by Vivienne George, she done her research in England for her documental 1 CONC proof. 1 CONT 1 CONT The present dwellers of the townships of St. Andre and St. Georges de 1 CONC Bohon for a longtime neglected their ancestors of the ducal era. 1 CONC However, when I was a child my mother told me of a beautiful country 1 CONC girl who married the king of England. Without exaggeration it can be 1 CONC said that the Bohons played a beginning role in the Anglo-Norman world 1 CONC at the height of the power struggle after France reclaimed Normandy and 1 CONC in the birth of modern England. 1 CONT THE ORIGINS Following tradition, the Mary family lived in the community 1 CONC of St. Come du Mont (Normandy). There was a Mary Street named after 1 CONC Ralph, first sire de Mary, friend of the sire of Sainte Marie du Mont 1 CONC and the dukes of Denmark in our country. 1 CONT 1 CONT According to legend, Ralph was secretly married to the daughter of the 1 CONC lord of Mont Haguez. They had a son, Richard I de Mary, or Richard the 1 CONC Old, who is attributed with the founding of the churches of Sainte Come 1 CONC du Mont, de Bohon, and de Meautis in 950. 1 CONT 1 CONT Richard de Mary (Mari or Meri) married Billeheude (Billeheust). This 1 CONC information comes from a document concerning the Bohon priory. 1 CONT 1 CONT Billeheude is sometimes considered the daughter of a certain Richard de 1 CONC Billeheust or Richard de Saint Sauveur. In the family we find a Bileud 1 CONC or Bilelde, but at a later date she is considered the daughter of Neel 1 CONC II of Saint Saveur, one of the principal barons who revolted against 1 CONC William the Bastard during his youth. 1 CONT 1 CONT Because of the uncertain relations with the Norsemen who landed at 1 CONC Contentin and their chief, Rollo, there was a strong desire to unite the 1 CONC conquering and native peoples. The Mary family also desired to hold 1 CONC onto their Christian origins and remain loyal to the dukes of Normandy. 1 CONC Richard de Mary had three sons: Richard, Humphrey, and Enjuger. 0 @I04109@ INDI 1 NAME Cecilia or Alicia /de Bohun/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F19@ 1 FAMC @F06@ 0 @I04110@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /de Toni/ 1 SEX M 1 FAMS @F19@ 1 NOTE @NI04110@ 0 @NI04110@ NOTE 1 CONC In the Domesday Book these Toeni's listed: 1 CONT de Toeni Berenger 1 CONT de Toeni Ilbert 1 CONT de Toeni Raoul 1 CONT de Toeni Robert 1 CONT also de Tocni (Toeni?) Guillaume 0 @I04111@ INDI 1 NAME Daughter /de Bohun/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F20@ 1 FAMC @F06@ 0 @I04112@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Quincy/, Earl of Winchester 1 SEX M 1 FAMS @F20@ 0 @I04113@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Bohun/, Lord of Haresfield 1 SEX M 1 FAMS @F21@ 1 FAMC @F07@ 0 @I04114@ INDI 1 NAME Edmond /de Bohun/ 1 SEX M 1 FAMC @F21@ 0 @I04119@ INDI 1 NAME Unknown /Haguez/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F17@ 0 @I04120@ INDI 1 NAME /Billeheude/ 1 SEX F 1 FAMS @F16@ 1 NOTE @NI04120@ 0 @NI04120@ NOTE 1 CONC Richard de Mary (Mari or Meri) married Billeheude (Billeheust). This 1 CONC information comes from a document concerning the Bohon priory. 1 CONT 1 CONT Billeheude is sometimes considered the daughter of a certain Richard de 1 CONC Billeheust or Richard de Saint Sauveur. In the family we find a Bileud 1 CONC or Bilelde, but at a later date she is considered the daughter of Neel 1 CONC II of Saint Saveur, one of the principal barons who revolted against 1 CONT William the Bastard during his youth. 0 @I04121@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Bohun/ 1 SEX M 1 BIRT 2 PLAC died young before his father. 1 FAMC @F15@ 0 @I04123@ INDI 1 NAME Enguerran /de Bohun/ 1 SEX M 1 FAMC @F15@ 1 NOTE @NI04123@ 0 @NI04123@ NOTE 1 CONC Enguerran became a Monk at Marmoutier in the Bohon prioty 0 @F01@ FAM 1 HUSB @I03948@ 1 WIFE @I03949@ 0 @F02@ FAM 1 HUSB @I03951@ 1 WIFE @I03988@ 1 CHIL @I03948@ 0 @F03@ FAM 1 HUSB @I03953@ 1 WIFE @I03954@ 1 CHIL @I03951@ 0 @F04@ FAM 1 HUSB @I03955@ 1 WIFE @I04100@ 1 CHIL @I03957@ 1 CHIL @I03959@ 1 CHIL @I03958@ 1 CHIL @I03953@ 1 CHIL @I04050@ 0 @F05@ FAM 1 HUSB @I03991@ 1 WIFE @I03992@ 1 CHIL @I03955@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1171 0 @F06@ FAM 1 HUSB @I03958@ 1 WIFE @I03961@ 1 CHIL @I03970@ 1 CHIL @I03977@ 1 CHIL @I04109@ 1 CHIL @I04111@ 0 @F07@ FAM 1 HUSB @I03958@ 1 WIFE @I03965@ 1 CHIL @I04113@ 0 @F08@ FAM 1 HUSB @I03960@ 1 WIFE @I03959@ 0 @F09@ FAM 1 HUSB @I03970@ 1 WIFE @I03971@ 1 CHIL @I03972@ 0 @F10@ FAM 1 HUSB @I03972@ 1 WIFE @I03973@ 0 @F11@ FAM 1 HUSB @I03978@ 1 WIFE @I03977@ 0 @F12@ FAM 1 HUSB @I03996@ 1 WIFE @I03997@ 1 CHIL @I03991@ 1 CHIL @I04093@ 0 @F13@ FAM 1 HUSB @I03999@ 1 WIFE @I04000@ 1 CHIL @I03996@ 1 CHIL @I04082@ 0 @F14@ FAM 1 HUSB @I04002@ 1 WIFE @I04003@ 1 CHIL @I03999@ 0 @F15@ FAM 1 HUSB @I04002@ 1 WIFE @I04006@ 1 CHIL @I04080@ 1 CHIL @I04121@ 1 CHIL @I04123@ 0 @F16@ FAM 1 HUSB @I04005@ 1 WIFE @I04120@ 1 CHIL @I04002@ 1 CHIL @I04078@ 1 CHIL @I04079@ 0 @F17@ FAM 1 HUSB @I04101@ 1 WIFE @I04119@ 1 CHIL @I04005@ 0 @F18@ FAM 1 HUSB @I04094@ 1 WIFE @I04093@ 0 @F19@ FAM 1 HUSB @I04110@ 1 WIFE @I04109@ 0 @F20@ FAM 1 HUSB @I04112@ 1 WIFE @I04111@ 0 @F21@ FAM 1 HUSB @I04113@ 1 CHIL @I04114@ 0 TRLR